Multi-cell notification zone single frequency network paging and mobility

ABSTRACT

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may operate in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode. The UE may receive one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) over a serving single frequency network (SFN) for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells. The UE may perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs. The UE may determine, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold. The UE may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

CROSS REFERENCE

The present Application for Patent claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/698,488 by LY, et al., entitled “MULTI-CELL NOTIFICATION ZONE SINGLE FREQUENCY NETWORK PAGING AND MOBILITY,” filed Jul. 16, 2018, assigned to the assignee hereof, and expressly incorporated herein.

BACKGROUND

The following relates generally to wireless communications, and more specifically to multi-cell notification zone single frequency network (SFN) paging and mobility.

Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple-access systems include fourth generation (4G) systems such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, or LTE-A Pro systems, and fifth generation (5G) systems which may be referred to as New Radio (NR) systems. These systems may employ technologies such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), or discrete Fourier transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-S-OFDM). A wireless multiple-access communications system may include a number of base stations or network access nodes, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE).

Wireless communication systems may operate in millimeter wave (mmW) frequency ranges, e.g., 28 GHz, 40 GHz, 60 GHz, etc. Wireless communications at these frequencies may be associated with increased signal attenuation (e.g., path loss), which may be influenced by various factors, such as temperature, barometric pressure, diffraction, etc. As a result, signal processing techniques, such as beamforming, may be used to coherently combine energy and overcome the path losses at these frequencies. Due to the increased amount of path loss in mmW communication systems, transmissions from the base station and/or the UE may be beamformed. Moreover, a receiving device may use beamforming techniques to configure antenna(s) and/or antenna array(s) such that transmissions are received in a directional manner.

In some aspects, wireless communication systems may include UEs operating in a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode. For example, a UE may be in an idle state where functions, components, processes, and the like, of the UE are turned off to conserve power and/or for an initial access procedure. In some aspects, the UE may be in an inactive state, e.g., an RRC inactive state, where the UE is not performing ongoing communications, but maintains an updated association with the network, e.g., current access stratum (AS) context. For example, a UE specific DRX may be configured by upper layers and/or by an RRC layer. As another example, the UE may be operating in an RRC connected or active state for ongoing communications, e.g., for communicating control and/or data information. However, DRX operations may be difficult in some wireless networks, such as a mmW wireless network, where the base station is typically configured to use beam sweeping operations for paging and other signaling for a UE. This may result in wasted resources, e.g., over the air resources and/or increased overhead.

SUMMARY

The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses that support multi-cell notification zone single frequency network (SFN) paging and mobility. Generally, the described techniques provide a mechanism for a UE to use synchronization signals from an SFN within a notification zone to support a hierarchical mobility and paging. For example, in one aspect the UE may be operating in a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode in a wireless network. The UE may be operating in a radio resource control (RRC) active or inactive state of the DRX mode. The network may configure an SFN for the UE based on the UE operating in the RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode. The SFN may include a plurality of cells that are located proximate to the UE, e.g., within the notification zone, and are configured to transmit signals to the UE over the SFN. The signals may include synchronization signals, such as a synchronization signal block (SSB), e.g., primary synchronization signals (PSS), secondary synchronization signals (SSSs), and/or physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signals. The UE may identify the SFN for the notification zone and receive the signal(s) (e.g., SSBs) broadcast by one or more of the cells within the notification zone over the SFN and perform a channel measurement procedure based on the received signal(s). The UE may determine, based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the SFN of the notification zone has failed to satisfy a threshold. For example, the channel measurement procedure may indicate that the channel between the UE and one or more of the cells of the notification zone is performing below an acceptable threshold. Accordingly, the UE may perform a cell reselection procedure. In some aspects, the cell reselection procedure may include the UE monitoring channels to identify a neighboring cell, e.g., a neighboring cell that is associated with a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that is different from the notification zone the UE was previously attached to. Accordingly, the UE may attach to the new cell and monitor the SFN for the second notification zone.

In another aspect, the UE may be operating in the RRC inactive state or active state of the DRX mode and identify the SFN for the notification zone configured for the UE. A base station (e.g., a cell from the plurality of cells forming the notification zone) may determine that a paging event has occurred for the UE and, in response, scramble a control signal (e.g., control information) using a paging identifier associated with the UE. For example, the base station may scramble a downlink control information (DCI) using a paging radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) (e.g., a paging identifier) associated with the UE. The base station may transmit (and the UE may receive) the scrambled control signal that is broadcast by the base station, as well as the other cells, over the SFN. Accordingly, the UE may be paged over the SFN of the notification zone.

A method of wireless communication at a UE is described. The method may include operating in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, receiving one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells, performing a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs, determining, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold, and performing a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

An apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells, perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs, determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold, and perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

Another apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include means for operating in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, receiving one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells, performing a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs, determining, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold, and performing a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a UE is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells, perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs, determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold, and perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a configuration signal identifying a set of resources for measuring notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI), where the set of resources may be associated with at least one cell of the set of cells.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal includes one or more of a system information signal or a RRC signal.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the set of resource for measuring the notification zone-specific RSSI may be based on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific RSSI.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for selecting, from a set of available resources, resources for the one or more SSBs, where the resources may be associated with at least one cell of the set of cells.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the set of resource for the one or more SSBs may be based on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific RSSI.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving an additional one or more SSBs over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone, performing the channel measurement procedure using the additional one or more SSBs received over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone and determining, based on the result of the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the neighboring SFN of the second notification zone satisfies the threshold.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the channel measurement procedure identifies one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a RSSI, or a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), for the received one or more SSBs.

A method of wireless communication at a UE is described. The method may include operating in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, identifying, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells, and receiving control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

An apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells, and receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

Another apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include means for operating in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, identifying, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells, and receiving control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a UE is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells, and receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving, based on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the paging message may be received in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the paging message may be received based on the DMRS.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for receiving a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal includes one or more of a system information signal or a RRC signal.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) or a search space, to be used for the control information.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal includes an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the control information may be received in a DCI broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

A method of wireless communication at a base station is described. The method may include determining that a paging event has occurred for a UE, scrambling control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE, and transmitting the control information to the UE broadcast over a SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE, scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE, and transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over a SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

Another apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include means for determining that a paging event has occurred for a UE, scrambling control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE, and transmitting the control information to the UE broadcast over a SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a base station is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE, scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE, and transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over a SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transmitting, based on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the paging message may be transmitted in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transmitting a DMRS broadcast over the SFN, where the paging message may be transmitted based on the DMRS.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for initialization of the DMRS may be based on an identifier associated with the SFN.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transmitting a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal includes one or more of a system information signal or a RRC signal.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) or a search space, to be used for the control information.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the configuration signal includes an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.

In some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein, the control information may be transmitted in a DCI broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for determining that the UE may be operating in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, where the UE may be connected, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, to the SFN for the notification zone that may be configured for the UE.

Some examples of the method, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable medium described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for transmitting the control information to the UE over a tracking area associated with the UE.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a system for wireless communications that supports multi-cell notification zone single frequency network (SFN) paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of an synchronization signal block (SSB) configuration that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a process that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a process that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show block diagrams of devices that support multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 shows a block diagram of a communications manager that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 shows a diagram of a system including a device that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show block diagrams of devices that support multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16 shows a block diagram of a communications manager that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 shows a diagram of a system including a device that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 18 through 20 show flowcharts illustrating methods that support multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Some wireless communication systems may operate in millimeter wave (mmW) frequency ranges (e.g., 28 GHz, 40 GHz, 60 GHz, etc.). In some cases, wireless communication at these frequencies may be associated with increased signal attenuation (e.g., path loss), which may be influenced by various factors, such as temperature, barometric pressure, diffraction, etc. As a result, signal processing techniques such as beamforming (i.e., directional transmission) may be used to coherently combine signal energy and overcome the path loss in specific beam directions. In some cases, a device may select an active beam for communicating with a network by selecting the strongest beam from among a number of candidate beams.

In some aspects, wireless communication systems may be configured for a user equipment (UE) to operate in a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode. For example, the UE may operate in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state for active communications. The UE may operate in an RRC inactive state, where the UE maintains some context with respect to the access stratum (AS). In some aspects, the UE may operate in an RRC idle state of the DRX mode, e.g., for initial access. In some aspects, the DRX mode may be inefficient and/or ineffective in terms of supporting the UE while operating in various states of the DRX mode.

Aspects of the disclosure are initially described in the context of a wireless communication system. In some aspects, the described techniques introduce a single frequency network (SFN) synchronization signal (SS) for a notification zone configured for a UE that supports paging and mobility. In some aspects, the SFN for the notification zone may operate as a reference signal for a UE to support mobility procedures and/or paging operations. For example, the UE may be operating in an RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode. The network may configure the SFN for the notification zone of the UE, which includes a plurality of cells located within the notification zone. The UE may identify the SFN for the notification zone and receive one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) that are broadcast by the cells within the notification zone. For example, each cell within the notification zone may broadcast SSBs over the SFN in an omni-directional broadcast, and/or a directional broadcast. The UE may receive the SSBs broadcast over the SFN and perform a channel measurement procedure based on the SSBs. For example, the UE may use the SSBs broadcast over the SFN to determine a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), and the like, for the SFN. In some aspects, the UE may determine that a result of the channel measurement procedure indicates that the channel performance metric for the SFN has fallen below a threshold, e.g., is performing poorly or below an acceptable level. Accordingly, the UE may perform a cell search procedure to identify a new cell to connect to. In some aspects, the new cell may be associated with a second (e.g., non-serving) notification zone that is different from the notification zone the UE is attached to. The UE may attach to the new cell to connect to the SFN for the second notification zone and, in some examples, transition back to the RRC active or inactive state to monitor the SFN for the second notification zone.

Additionally or alternatively, the UE may be operating in the RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode and monitoring the SFN for the notification zone. A network device (e.g., a base station forming one of the cells of the notification zone) may determine that a paging event has occurred with respect to the UE. In response, the base station (e.g. under direction of the network) may scramble a control signal (e.g., a control signal carrying or otherwise conveying control information) using a paging identifier that is associated with the UE and/or an identifier associated with the SFN. For example, a paging radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) may be configured for the UE (e.g., via system information and/or RRC signaling), which may serve as the paging identifier. In some aspects, the base station may transmit the scrambled control signal to the UE over the SFN, e.g., each of the cells forming the notification zone may broadcast the scrambled control signal. In some aspects, the plurality of cells may then broadcast a paging message over the SFN in a shared data signal. In some aspects, the paging message may also be scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE and/or identifier associated with the SFN.

Aspects of the disclosure are further illustrated by and described with reference to apparatus diagrams, system diagrams, and flowcharts that relate to multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 includes base stations 105, UEs 115, and a core network 130. In some examples, the wireless communications system 100 may be a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network, an LTE-A Pro network, or a New Radio (NR) network. In some cases, wireless communications system 100 may support enhanced broadband communications, ultra-reliable (e.g., mission critical) communications, low latency communications, or communications with low-cost and low-complexity devices.

Base stations 105 may wirelessly communicate with UEs 115 via one or more base station antennas. Base stations 105 described herein may include or may be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), a next-generation Node B or giga-nodeB (either of which may be referred to as a gNB), a Home NodeB, a Home eNodeB, or some other suitable terminology. Wireless communications system 100 may include base stations 105 of different types (e.g., macro or small cell base stations). The UEs 115 described herein may be able to communicate with various types of base stations 105 and network equipment including macro eNBs, small cell eNBs, gNBs, relay base stations, and the like.

Each base station 105 may be associated with a particular geographic coverage area 110 in which communications with various UEs 115 is supported. Each base station 105 may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110 via communication links 125, and communication links 125 between a base station 105 and a UE 115 may utilize one or more carriers. Communication links 125 shown in wireless communications system 100 may include uplink transmissions from a UE 115 to a base station 105, or downlink transmissions from a base station 105 to a UE 115. Downlink transmissions may also be called forward link transmissions while uplink transmissions may also be called reverse link transmissions.

The geographic coverage area 110 for a base station 105 may be divided into sectors making up only a portion of the geographic coverage area 110, and each sector may be associated with a cell. For example, each base station 105 may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a small cell, a hot spot, or other types of cells, or various combinations thereof In some examples, a base station 105 may be movable and therefore provide communication coverage for a moving geographic coverage area 110. In some examples, different geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may overlap and overlapping geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may be supported by the same base station 105 or by different base stations 105. The wireless communications system 100 may include, for example, a heterogeneous LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A Pro or NR network in which different types of base stations 105 provide coverage for various geographic coverage areas 110.

The term “cell” refers to a logical communication entity used for communication with a base station 105 (e.g., over a carrier), and may be associated with an identifier for distinguishing neighboring cells (e.g., a physical cell identifier (PCID), a virtual cell identifier (VCID)) operating via the same or a different carrier. In some examples, a carrier may support multiple cells, and different cells may be configured according to different protocol types (e.g., machine-type communication (MTC), narrowband Internet-of-Things (NB-IoT), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), or others) that may provide access for different types of devices. In some cases, the term “cell” may refer to a portion of a geographic coverage area 110 (e.g., a sector) over which the logical entity operates.

UEs 115 may be dispersed throughout the wireless communications system 100, and each UE 115 may be stationary or mobile. A UE 115 may also be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology, where the “device” may also be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client. A UE 115 may also be a personal electronic device such as a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or a personal computer. In some examples, a UE 115 may also refer to a wireless local loop (WLL) station, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, an Internet of Everything (IoE) device, or an MTC device, or the like, which may be implemented in various articles such as appliances, vehicles, meters, or the like.

Some UEs 115, such as MTC or IoT devices, may be low cost or low complexity devices, and may provide for automated communication between machines (e.g., via Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication). M2M communication or MTC may refer to data communication technologies that allow devices to communicate with one another or a base station 105 without human intervention. In some examples, M2M communication or MTC may include communications from devices that integrate sensors or meters to measure or capture information and relay that information to a central server or application program that can make use of the information or present the information to humans interacting with the program or application. Some UEs 115 may be designed to collect information or enable automated behavior of machines. Examples of applications for MTC devices include smart metering, inventory monitoring, water level monitoring, equipment monitoring, healthcare monitoring, wildlife monitoring, weather and geological event monitoring, fleet management and tracking, remote security sensing, physical access control, and transaction-based business charging.

Some UEs 115 may be configured to employ operating modes that reduce power consumption, such as half-duplex communications (e.g., a mode that supports one-way communication via transmission or reception, but not transmission and reception simultaneously). In some examples half-duplex communications may be performed at a reduced peak rate. Other power conservation techniques for UEs 115 include entering a power saving “deep sleep” mode when not engaging in active communications, or operating over a limited bandwidth (e.g., according to narrowband communications). In some cases, UEs 115 may be designed to support critical functions (e.g., mission critical functions), and a wireless communications system 100 may be configured to provide ultra-reliable communications for these functions.

In some cases, a UE 115 may also be able to communicate directly with other UEs 115 (e.g., using a peer-to-peer (P2P) or device-to-device (D2D) protocol). One or more of a group of UEs 115 utilizing D2D communications may be within the geographic coverage area 110 of a base station 105. Other UEs 115 in such a group may be outside the geographic coverage area 110 of a base station 105 or be otherwise unable to receive transmissions from a base station 105. In some cases, groups of UEs 115 communicating via D2D communications may utilize a one-to-many (1:M) system in which each UE 115 transmits to every other UE 115 in the group. In some cases, a base station 105 facilitates the scheduling of resources for D2D communications. In other cases, D2D communications are carried out between UEs 115 without the involvement of a base station 105.

Base stations 105 may communicate with the core network 130 and with one another. For example, base stations 105 may interface with the core network 130 through backhaul links 132 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N3, or other interface). Base stations 105 may communicate with one another over backhaul links 134 (e.g., via an X2, Xn, or other interface) either directly (e.g., directly between base stations 105) or indirectly (e.g., via core network 130).

The core network 130 may provide user authentication, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 130 may be an evolved packet core (EPC), which may include at least one mobility management entity (MME), at least one serving gateway (S-GW), and at least one Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW). The MME may manage non-access stratum (e.g., control plane) functions such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management for UEs 115 served by base stations 105 associated with the EPC. User IP packets may be transferred through the S-GW, which itself may be connected to the P-GW. The P-GW may provide IP address allocation as well as other functions. The P-GW may be connected to the network operators IP services. The operators IP services may include access to the Internet, Intranet(s), an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), or a Packet-Switched (PS) Streaming Service.

At least some of the network devices, such as a base station 105, may include subcomponents such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC). Each access network entity may communicate with UEs 115 through a number of other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, or a transmission/reception point (TRP). In some configurations, various functions of each access network entity or base station 105 may be distributed across various network devices (e.g., radio heads and access network controllers) or consolidated into a single network device (e.g., a base station 105).

Wireless communications system 100 may operate using one or more frequency bands, typically in the range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz. Generally, the region from 300 MHz to 3 GHz is known as the ultra-high frequency (UHF) region or decimeter band, since the wavelengths range from approximately one decimeter to one meter in length. UHF waves may be blocked or redirected by buildings and environmental features. However, the waves may penetrate structures sufficiently for a macro cell to provide service to UEs 115 located indoors. Transmission of UHF waves may be associated with smaller antennas and shorter range (e.g., less than 100 km) compared to transmission using the smaller frequencies and longer waves of the high frequency (HF) or very high frequency (VHF) portion of the spectrum below 300 MHz.

Wireless communications system 100 may also operate in a super high frequency (SHF) region using frequency bands from 3 GHz to 30 GHz, also known as the centimeter band. The SHF region includes bands such as the 5 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands, which may be used opportunistically by devices that can tolerate interference from other users.

Wireless communications system 100 may also operate in an extremely high frequency (EHF) region of the spectrum (e.g., from 30 GHz to 300 GHz), also known as the millimeter band. In some examples, wireless communications system 100 may support millimeter wave (mmW) communications between UEs 115 and base stations 105, and EHF antennas of the respective devices may be even smaller and more closely spaced than UHF antennas. In some cases, this may facilitate use of antenna arrays within a UE 115. However, the propagation of EHF transmissions may be subject to even greater atmospheric attenuation and shorter range than SHF or UHF transmissions. Techniques disclosed herein may be employed across transmissions that use one or more different frequency regions, and designated use of bands across these frequency regions may differ by country or regulating body.

In some cases, wireless communications system 100 may utilize both licensed and unlicensed radio frequency spectrum bands. For example, wireless communications system 100 may employ License Assisted Access (LAA), LTE-Unlicensed (LTE-U) radio access technology, or NR technology in an unlicensed band such as the 5 GHz ISM band. When operating in unlicensed radio frequency spectrum bands, wireless devices such as base stations 105 and UEs 115 may employ listen-before-talk (LBT) procedures to ensure a frequency channel is clear before transmitting data. In some cases, operations in unlicensed bands may be based on a CA configuration in conjunction with CCs operating in a licensed band (e.g., LAA). Operations in unlicensed spectrum may include downlink transmissions, uplink transmissions, peer-to-peer transmissions, or a combination of these. Duplexing in unlicensed spectrum may be based on frequency division duplexing (FDD), time division duplexing (TDD), or a combination of both.

In some examples, base station 105 or UE 115 may be equipped with multiple antennas, which may be used to employ techniques such as transmit diversity, receive diversity, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, or beamforming. For example, wireless communications system 100 may use a transmission scheme between a transmitting device (e.g., a base station 105) and a receiving device (e.g., a UE 115), where the transmitting device is equipped with multiple antennas and the receiving devices are equipped with one or more antennas. MIMO communications may employ multipath signal propagation to increase the spectral efficiency by transmitting or receiving multiple signals via different spatial layers, which may be referred to as spatial multiplexing. The multiple signals may, for example, be transmitted by the transmitting device via different antennas or different combinations of antennas. Likewise, the multiple signals may be received by the receiving device via different antennas or different combinations of antennas. Each of the multiple signals may be referred to as a separate spatial stream and may carry bits associated with the same data stream (e.g., the same codeword) or different data streams. Different spatial layers may be associated with different antenna ports used for channel measurement and reporting. MIMO techniques include single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) where multiple spatial layers are transmitted to the same receiving device, and multiple-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) where multiple spatial layers are transmitted to multiple devices.

Beamforming, which may also be referred to as spatial filtering, directional transmission, or directional reception, is a signal processing technique that may be used at a transmitting device or a receiving device (e.g., a base station 105 or a UE 115) to shape or steer an antenna beam (e.g., a transmit beam or receive beam) along a spatial path between the transmitting device and the receiving device. Beamforming may be achieved by combining the signals communicated via antenna elements of an antenna array such that signals propagating at particular orientations with respect to an antenna array experience constructive interference while others experience destructive interference. The adjustment of signals communicated via the antenna elements may include a transmitting device or a receiving device applying certain amplitude and phase offsets to signals carried via each of the antenna elements associated with the device. The adjustments associated with each of the antenna elements may be defined by a beamforming weight set associated with a particular orientation (e.g., with respect to the antenna array of the transmitting device or receiving device, or with respect to some other orientation).

In one example, a base station 105 may use multiple antennas or antenna arrays to conduct beamforming operations for directional communications with a UE 115. For instance, some signals (e.g. synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) may be transmitted by a base station 105 multiple times in different directions, which may include a signal being transmitted according to different beamforming weight sets associated with different directions of transmission. Transmissions in different beam directions may be used to identify (e.g., by the base station 105 or a receiving device, such as a UE 115) a beam direction for subsequent transmission and/or reception by the base station 105. Some signals, such as data signals associated with a particular receiving device, may be transmitted by a base station 105 in a single beam direction (e.g., a direction associated with the receiving device, such as a UE 115). In some examples, the beam direction associated with transmissions along a single beam direction may be determined based at least in in part on a signal that was transmitted in different beam directions. For example, a UE 115 may receive one or more of the signals transmitted by the base station 105 in different directions, and the UE 115 may report to the base station 105 an indication of the signal it received with a highest signal quality, or an otherwise acceptable signal quality. Although these techniques are described with reference to signals transmitted in one or more directions by a base station 105, a UE 115 may employ similar techniques for transmitting signals multiple times in different directions (e.g., for identifying a beam direction for subsequent transmission or reception by the UE 115), or transmitting a signal in a single direction (e.g., for transmitting data to a receiving device).

A receiving device (e.g., a UE 115, which may be an example of a mmW receiving device) may try multiple receive beams when receiving various signals from the base station 105, such as synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals. For example, a receiving device may try multiple receive directions by receiving via different antenna subarrays, by processing received signals according to different antenna subarrays, by receiving according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at a plurality of antenna elements of an antenna array, or by processing received signals according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at a plurality of antenna elements of an antenna array, any of which may be referred to as “listening” according to different receive beams or receive directions. In some examples a receiving device may use a single receive beam to receive along a single beam direction (e.g., when receiving a data signal). The single receive beam may be aligned in a beam direction determined based at least in part on listening according to different receive beam directions (e.g., a beam direction determined to have a highest signal strength, highest signal-to-noise ratio, or otherwise acceptable signal quality based at least in part on listening according to multiple beam directions).

In some cases, the antennas of a base station 105 or UE 115 may be located within one or more antenna arrays, which may support MIMO operations, or transmit or receive beamforming. For example, one or more base station antennas or antenna arrays may be co-located at an antenna assembly, such as an antenna tower. In some cases, antennas or antenna arrays associated with a base station 105 may be located in diverse geographic locations. A base station 105 may have an antenna array with a number of rows and columns of antenna ports that the base station 105 may use to support beamforming of communications with a UE 115. Likewise, a UE 115 may have one or more antenna arrays that may support various MIMO or beamforming operations.

In some cases, wireless communications system 100 may be a packet-based network that operate according to a layered protocol stack. In the user plane, communications at the bearer or Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer may be IP-based. A Radio Link Control (RLC) layer may in some cases perform packet segmentation and reassembly to communicate over logical channels. A Medium Access Control (MAC) layer may perform priority handling and multiplexing of logical channels into transport channels. The MAC layer may also use hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) to provide retransmission at the MAC layer to improve link efficiency. In the control plane, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of an RRC connection between a UE 115 and a base station 105 or core network 130 supporting radio bearers for user plane data. At the Physical (PHY) layer, transport channels may be mapped to physical channels.

In some cases, UEs 115 and base stations 105 may support retransmissions of data to increase the likelihood that data is received successfully. HARQ feedback is one technique of increasing the likelihood that data is received correctly over a communication link 125. HARQ may include a combination of error detection (e.g., using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC)), forward error correction (FEC), and retransmission (e.g., automatic repeat request (ARQ)). HARQ may improve throughput at the MAC layer in poor radio conditions (e.g., signal-to-noise conditions). In some cases, a wireless device may support same-slot HARQ feedback, where the device may provide HARQ feedback in a specific slot for data received in a previous symbol in the slot. In other cases, the device may provide HARQ feedback in a subsequent slot, or according to some other time interval.

Time intervals in LTE or NR may be expressed in multiples of a basic time unit, which may, for example, refer to a sampling period of T_(s)= 1/30,720,000 seconds. Time intervals of a communications resource may be organized according to radio frames each having a duration of 10 milliseconds (ms), where the frame period may be expressed as T_(f)=307,200 T_(s). The radio frames may be identified by a system frame number (SFN) ranging from 0 to 1023. Each frame may include 10 subframes numbered from 0 to 9, and each subframe may have a duration of 1 ms. A subframe may be further divided into 2 slots each having a duration of 0.5 ms, and each slot may contain 6 or 7 modulation symbol periods (e.g., depending on the length of the cyclic prefix prepended to each symbol period). Excluding the cyclic prefix, each symbol period may contain 2048 sampling periods. In some cases, a subframe may be the smallest scheduling unit of the wireless communications system 100 and may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI). In other cases, a smallest scheduling unit of the wireless communications system 100 may be shorter than a subframe or may be dynamically selected (e.g., in bursts of shortened TTIs (sTTIs) or in selected component carriers using sTTIs).

In some wireless communications systems, a slot may further be divided into multiple mini-slots containing one or more symbols. In some instances, a symbol of a mini-slot or a mini-slot may be the smallest unit of scheduling. Each symbol may vary in duration depending on the subcarrier spacing or frequency band of operation, for example. Further, some wireless communications systems may implement slot aggregation in which multiple slots or mini-slots are aggregated together and used for communication between a UE 115 and a base station 105.

The term “carrier” refers to a set of radio frequency spectrum resources having a defined physical layer structure for supporting communications over a communication link 125. For example, a carrier of a communication link 125 may include a portion of a radio frequency spectrum band that is operated according to physical layer channels for a given radio access technology. Each physical layer channel may carry user data, control information, or other signaling. A carrier may be associated with a pre-defined frequency channel (e.g., an E-UTRA absolute radio frequency channel number (EARFCN)) and may be positioned according to a channel raster for discovery by UEs 115. Carriers may be downlink or uplink (e.g., in an FDD mode), or be configured to carry downlink and uplink communications (e.g., in a TDD mode). In some examples, signal waveforms transmitted over a carrier may be made up of multiple sub-carriers (e.g., using multi-carrier modulation (MCM) techniques such as OFDM or DFT-s-OFDM).

The organizational structure of the carriers may be different for different radio access technologies (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR, etc.). For example, communications over a carrier may be organized according to TTIs or slots, each of which may include user data as well as control information or signaling to support decoding the user data. A carrier may also include dedicated acquisition signaling (e.g., synchronization signals or system information, etc.) and control signaling that coordinates operation for the carrier. In some examples (e.g., in a carrier aggregation configuration), a carrier may also have acquisition signaling or control signaling that coordinates operations for other carriers.

Physical channels may be multiplexed on a carrier according to various techniques. A physical control channel and a physical data channel may be multiplexed on a downlink carrier, for example, using time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques, frequency division multiplexing (FDM) techniques, or hybrid TDM-FDM techniques. In some examples, control information transmitted in a physical control channel may be distributed between different control regions in a cascaded manner (e.g., between a common control region or common search space and one or more UE-specific control regions or UE-specific search spaces).

A carrier may be associated with a particular bandwidth of the radio frequency spectrum, and in some examples the carrier bandwidth may be referred to as a “system bandwidth” of the carrier or the wireless communications system 100. For example, the carrier bandwidth may be one of a number of predetermined bandwidths for carriers of a particular radio access technology (e.g., 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, or 80 MHz). In some examples, each served UE 115 may be configured for operating over portions or all of the carrier bandwidth. In other examples, some UEs 115 may be configured for operation using a narrowband protocol type that is associated with a predefined portion or range (e.g., set of subcarriers or RBs) within a carrier (e.g., “in-band” deployment of a narrowband protocol type).

In a system employing MCM techniques, a resource element may consist of one symbol period (e.g., a duration of one modulation symbol) and one subcarrier, where the symbol period and subcarrier spacing are inversely related. The number of bits carried by each resource element may depend on the modulation scheme (e.g., the order of the modulation scheme). Thus, the more resource elements that a UE 115 receives and the higher the order of the modulation scheme, the higher the data rate may be for the UE 115. In MIMO systems, a wireless communications resource may refer to a combination of a radio frequency spectrum resource, a time resource, and a spatial resource (e.g., spatial layers), and the use of multiple spatial layers may further increase the data rate for communications with a UE 115.

Devices of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., base stations 105 or UEs 115) may have a hardware configuration that supports communications over a particular carrier bandwidth or may be configurable to support communications over one of a set of carrier bandwidths. In some examples, the wireless communications system 100 may include base stations 105 and/or UEs 115 that can support simultaneous communications via carriers associated with more than one different carrier bandwidth.

Wireless communications system 100 may support communication with a UE 115 on multiple cells or carriers, a feature which may be referred to as carrier aggregation (CA) or multi-carrier operation. A UE 115 may be configured with multiple downlink CCs and one or more uplink CCs according to a carrier aggregation configuration. Carrier aggregation may be used with both FDD and TDD component carriers.

In some cases, wireless communications system 100 may utilize enhanced component carriers (eCCs). An eCC may be characterized by one or more features including wider carrier or frequency channel bandwidth, shorter symbol duration, shorter TTI duration, or modified control channel configuration. In some cases, an eCC may be associated with a carrier aggregation configuration or a dual connectivity configuration (e.g., when multiple serving cells have a suboptimal or non-ideal backhaul link). An eCC may also be configured for use in unlicensed spectrum or shared spectrum (e.g., where more than one operator is allowed to use the spectrum). An eCC characterized by wide carrier bandwidth may include one or more segments that may be utilized by UEs 115 that are not capable of monitoring the whole carrier bandwidth or are otherwise configured to use a limited carrier bandwidth (e.g., to conserve power).

In some cases, an eCC may utilize a different symbol duration than other CCs, which may include use of a reduced symbol duration as compared with symbol durations of the other CCs. A shorter symbol duration may be associated with increased spacing between adjacent subcarriers. A device, such as a UE 115 or base station 105, utilizing eCCs may transmit wideband signals (e.g., according to frequency channel or carrier bandwidths of 20, 40, 60, 80 MHz, etc.) at reduced symbol durations (e.g., 16.67 microseconds). A TTI in eCC may consist of one or multiple symbol periods. In some cases, the TTI duration (that is, the number of symbol periods in a TTI) may be variable.

Wireless communications systems such as an NR system may utilize any combination of licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum bands, among others. The flexibility of eCC symbol duration and subcarrier spacing may allow for the use of eCC across multiple spectrums. In some examples, NR shared spectrum may increase spectrum utilization and spectral efficiency, specifically through dynamic vertical (e.g., across the frequency domain) and horizontal (e.g., across the time domain) sharing of resources.

In some aspects, a UE 115 may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode. The UE 115 may receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells. The UE 115 may perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs. The UE 115 may determine, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold. The UE 115 may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

In some aspects, a UE 115 may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode. The UE 115 may identify, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, an SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone comprising a plurality of cells. The UE 115 may receive control information broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE 115.

In some aspects, a base station 105 may determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE 115. The base station 105 may scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE 115. The base station 105 may transmit the control information to the UE 115 broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone comprising a plurality of cells.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system 200 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, wireless communication system 200 may implement aspects of wireless communication system 100. Wireless communication system 200 may include a plurality of base stations 205 (with three being shown by way of example only) and a UE 220, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein. In some aspects, wireless communication system 200 illustrates an example of an SFN configured for notification zone 215. In some aspects, the functionalities described with respect to the base stations 205 may refer to functionalities performed by a network entity, such as one or more functions of a core network.

In some aspects, UE 220 may be operating in an RRC active or inactive state of a DRX mode. Based at least in part on UE 220 operating in the RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode, a network entity may configure an SFN for UE 220. In some aspects, an SFN may refer to a broadcast network where several transmitters (e.g., a plurality of cells, such as base stations 205-a, 205-b, and/or 205-c) simultaneously send the same signal over the same frequency channel to UE 220. For example, each of the base stations 205, e.g., cells, may form the SFN for the notification zone 215 that is configured for UE 220. In some aspects, the size of the notification zone 215 and/or number of base stations 205 included in the notification zone 215 may be selected based on the mobility of the UE 220, on the size of the coverage area 210 associated with each base station 205, the location of UE 220 within the notification zone 215, on historical information associated with UE 220 (e.g., historical mobility patterns), and/or on projected information associated with UE 220 (e.g., based on forecast mobility of the UE 220). Accordingly, the notification zone 215 can have more or fewer base stations 205. In some aspects, the notification zone 215 may also be referred to as a radio access network (RAN)-based notification area (RNA). In some aspects, the notification zone 215 may cover a smaller geographical area than a tracking area configured for the UE 220. For example, in some aspects the base stations 205 of the notification zone 215 may be a subset of base stations forming a tracking area for the UE 220.

In some aspects, a network entity (e.g., one or more of base stations 205) may configure the SFN for the notification zone 215 based on support for SFN operations within the notification zone 215. For example, the UE 220 may transmit a signal to the network entity that indicates that the UE 220 supports SFN operations within a notification zone. Accordingly, the network entity may transmit a second signal to the UE 220 that indicates or otherwise identifies that the SFN for the notification zone 215 has been configured for the UE 220. In other aspects, the network entity may simply transmit a signal indicating support for the SFN operations for the notification zone 215.

In some aspects, the network entity may notify UE 220 of the SFN configured for the notification zone 215. For example, the network entity may transmit a signal (e.g., via the serving base station 205 of UE 220 during the DRX mode configuration and/or via one or more base stations 205 broadcast over the SFN) to UE 220 that identifies the SFN for the notification zone 215. For example, the signal may identify or otherwise convey an indication of a frequency parameter for the SFN, a time parameter for transmission of SSBs, a periodicity parameter for transmission of the SSBs, and/or a numerology parameter for the SSBs. The signal may include a system information signal and/or an RRC message.

In some aspects, one or any combination of the following information for the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for notification zone 215 may be signaled to UE 220, e.g., signaled via system information or RRC message. In some aspects, this may include a frequency location (e.g., absolute radio frequency channel number (ARFCN)). In some aspects, this may include a time location (e.g., offset relative to a reference time, such as subframe number #0 of the serving cell). In some aspects, this may include a notification zone 215 SSB periodicity. In some aspects, this may include a notification zone 215 SSB numerology.

In some aspects, this may include a mapping between the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN of the notification zone 215 and cell-specific SSB(s) transmitted by the individual cells within the notification zone 215. The one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN may collide with the cell-specific SSBs. The network entity may schedule the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN to avoid any such collision. In some aspects, this may include one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN puncturing one or more resource elements that contain the cell-specific SSBs. In some aspects, this may include none of the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN of the notification zone 215 being transmitted during a transmission occasion where they collide with at least K resource elements containing the cell-specific SSBs.

In some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN may include a secondary synchronization signal (SSS). The one or more SSBs may include a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and the SSS. The one or more SSBs may include a PSS, and SSS, and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signal transmitted by the base stations 205 over the SFN for the notification zone 215. That is, the notification zone 215 SSBs may include SSS only or PSS/SSS only or PSS/SSS/PBCH. When the SSBs broadcast over the SFN include PBCH signals, the PBCH signal may carry or otherwise convey an indication of notification zone-specific system information. In the instance where the notification zone 215 SSBs include PSS/SSS, the waveform for the SSBs may be identical to the cell-specific SSBs waveform (e.g., PSS/SSS waveform). In some aspects where the notification zone 215 SSBs include both PSS and SSS, an identifier for the notification zone 215 may be conveyed or otherwise indicated via the notification zone 215 PSS/SSS. This may be different from cell-specific SSBs (e.g., cell-specific PSS/SSS) where the cell identifier is conveyed through a cell-specific PSS/SSS. In some aspects, the notification zone 215 SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be transmitted in an omni-directional transmission and/or in a directional transmission using one or more beams. In some aspects, each base station 205 of the notification zone 215 may broadcast their respective SSBs over the SFN at the same time.

When the notification zone 215 SSBs includes only the SSS, a notification zone 215 identifier may be conveyed through the notification zone 215 SSS. In this instance, an identifier conveyed in the PSS that is associated with the SSS may be a predefined value, e.g., a fixed 0 or 1 or 2 value, used when computing the notification zone 215 identifier.

In some aspects, the numerology for the SSB broadcast by the base stations 205 over the SFN of the notification zone 215 may be based on different options. In a first option, the numerology for the SSBs may be the same as the numerology used for cell-specific SSBs (e.g. cell-specific SS) numerology. In a second option, the numerology for the SSB broadcast over the SFN may be configured for UE 220, e.g., in a system information signal and/or in an RRC message. In third option, the numerology for the SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be the same as a numerology used for a notification zone 215 SFN paging event.

In some aspects, the periodicity for the SSBs broadcast over the SFN by the base stations 205 may also be based on different options. In a first option, the SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be broadcast using the same periodicity as cell-specific SSBs, which may be signaled in system information. In another option, the periodicity may be configured as part of the notification zone 215 SFN configuration. In some aspects, the SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 215 may transmitted over one or more transmission occasions. For example, one or more SSBs may be transmitted within each transmission occasion and/or an SSB may be transmitted during a transmission occasion. Other options may also be considered.

In some aspects, the SSBs may be broadcast over the SFN using a defined antenna port and/or quasi co-location (QCL) configuration. As one example, the signals and/or channels used for the notification zone 215 SSBs may be transmitted over the same antenna ports/QCL configuration and/or over different antenna ports/QCL configurations. In some aspects, the SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be transmitted over different antenna ports than are used for cell-specific SSBs. In some aspects, there may be no QCL between the notification zone 215 SSBs and cell-specific SSBs broadcast by the base stations 205 within the notification zone 215.

Thus, the base stations 205 within the notification zone 215 may additionally transmit cell-specific SSBs, which are different than, at least in some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 215. That is, UE 220 may also receive one or more cell-specific SSBs from one or more cells of the plurality of cells (e.g., at least one base station 205 of the plurality of base stations 205) of the notification zone 215. For example, the notification zone 215 SSBs may be received on the same frequency or on a different frequency than the cell-specific SSBs, at the same time or at a different time than the cell-specific SSBs, and the like. In some aspects, the notification zone 215 SSBs may be received on a non-synchronized raster with respect to the cell-specific SSBs.

In some aspects, the UE 220 may monitor the SFN for the notification zone 215 while operating in the RRC inactive state of the DRX mode. Accordingly, UE 220 may receive one or more SSBs broadcast by the plurality of cells (e.g., base stations 205-a, 205-b, and/or 205-c) over the SFN.

In some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN may support paging operations for UE 220. For example, one or more of the cells of the notification zone (e.g., one or more of the base stations 205) may determine that a paging event has occurred for UE 220. In some aspects, the paging event may be triggered based on the base station 205 determining that there is information to communicate to UE 220, e.g., control information, data information, system information, and the like. In response to the paging event, the base station 205 may scramble a control signal (e.g., a signal carrying or otherwise conveying control information) using a paging identifier associated with UE 220. In some aspects, the control information may refer to a notification zone SFN control signal (e.g., PDCCH) where the base station 205 scrambles a downlink control information (DCI) of the control signal (e.g., control information) using the paging identifier associated with UE 220. In some aspects, the paging identifier associated with the UE 220 may refer to a paging radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) that is configured for the UE. Other identifiers associated with the UE 220 and/or the SFN may also be used to scramble the control signal.

In some aspects, the UE 220 may be configured with one or more resources to monitor for receiving the control information. For example, a base station 205 may transmit a configuration signal to UE 220 that carries or otherwise conveys an indication of the identification of the resources. For example, the configuration signal may identify a control resource set (coreset), a search space, a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, and/or an interleaving mapping to be used for the control information. In some aspects, the configuration signal may include a system information signal and/or an RRC message.

In some aspects, the control information is specific to the SFN for the notification zone 215. For example, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and/or scrambling sequence used to scramble the control information broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 215 may be based, in some examples, on the identifier associated with the SFN for the paging zone 215. Thus, the control information can be scrambled using an identifier associated with the SFN of notification zone 215 and/or, as discussed above, the paging identifier associated with UE 220.

Based on UE 220 detecting the control information, UE 220 may monitor the SFN for a paging message broadcast over the SFN. For example, one or more of the base stations 205 forming the notification zone 215 may transmit (e.g., broadcast) the paging message to UE 220. The paging message may be transmitted in a shared data signal (e.g., PDSCH) that is scrambled using the paging identifier associated with UE 220 and/or an identifier associated with the SFN. In some aspects, one or more of the base stations 205 may transmit a DMRS broadcast over the SFN that is also scrambled using the paging identifier associated with UE 220 and/or an identifier associated with the SFN. Initialization of the DMRS may be based, at least in some aspects, on the identifier of the SFN.

In some aspects, the numerology used for the control information (e.g., PDCCH) and the related paging message (e.g., PDSCH) may be the same or may be different. UE 220 may be configured with the numerology used for the control information and the paging message, e.g., via system information and/or RRC message. In some aspects, the numerology used for the control information and the paging message may be the same or may be different from the numerology used for the SFN for the notification zone 215.

In some aspects, the paging message (e.g., PDSCH) may be specific to the SFN for the notification zone 215. For example, the DMRS and/or scrambling sequence associated with the paging message may be based at least in part on an identifier associated with the SFN for the notification zone 215.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system 300 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, wireless communication system 300 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200. Wireless communication system 300 may include a plurality of base stations 305 and a UE 320, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein. Aspects of wireless communication system 300 may be an SFN configured for notification zone 310. In some aspects, the functionalities described with respect to the base stations 305 may refer to functionalities performed by a network entity, such as one or more functions of a core network.

In some aspects, UE 320 may be operating in an RRC inactive or idle state of a DRX mode. Based at least in part on UE 320 operating in the RRC inactive or idle state of the DRX mode, a tracking area 315 may be configured for the UE 320. For example, the tracking area 315 may include a plurality of base stations 305 (with nine base stations 305 being shown by way of example only) configured to transmit signals, e.g., paging signals, to UE 320 in a beam sweeping manner, e.g., using a plurality of beamformed transmissions. When a paging event occurs for UE 320, the network entity may signal each base station 305 within the tracking area 315 to transmit a paging indicator (e.g., control information) and/or a paging message in the beam sweeping manner to ensure coverage within each base station's 305 respective coverage area. While the tracking area 315 may provide a wide coverage area in which UE 320 can be paged, the tracking area 315 being used to page UE 320 also consumes a considerable amount of resources and/or reduces efficiency.

Additionally or alternatively, the UE 320 may be operating in an RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode. Based at least in part on UE 320 operating in the RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode, a network entity may configure an SFN for UE 320. In some aspects, an SFN may refer to a broadcast network where several transmitters (e.g., a plurality of cells, such as base stations 305) simultaneously send the same signal over the same frequency channel to UE 320. For example, a plurality of the base stations 305 (with three base stations 305 being shown by way of example only) may form the SFN for a notification zone 310 that is configured for UE 320. The size of the notification zone 310 and/or number of base stations 305 included in the notification zone 310 may vary. Accordingly, the notification zone 310 can have more or fewer base stations 305.

In some aspects, this may include the base stations 305 forming the notification zone 310 broadcasting one or more SSBs over the SFN of the notification zone 310. In some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN may include an SSS, a PSS, and/or a PBCH signal transmitted by the base stations 305 over the SFN for the notification zone 310. In some aspects, the periodicity, timing, and/or frequency for the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN by the base stations 305 may be the same or different with respect to cell-specific SSBs transmitted by individual base stations 305 of the notification zone 310.

Accordingly, the base stations 305 of the notification zone 310 may transmit cell-specific SSBs as well as the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 310. The one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 310 may use some, all, or none of the resources used for the cell-specific SSBs. Similarly, paging may take place over a tracking area 315 and/or over a notification zone 310. For example, a first set of UEs may receive paging information or a paging message over a tracking area 315 while a second set of UEs may receive paging information or a paging message over a notification zone 310. Whether a specific UE receives/monitors for paging information or SSBs over the tracking area 315 or over a notification zone 310 may depend on the specific UEs current RRC state (e.g., RRC connected, RRC inactive, or RRC idle), capability (e.g., a radio access technology or version implemented by the UE), and/or configuration by the network.

In some aspects, the UE 320 may monitor the SFN for the notification zone 310 while operating in the RRC inactive or active state of the DRX mode. Accordingly, UE 320 may receive one or more SSBs broadcast by the plurality of cells (e.g., base stations 305 located within the notification zone 310) over the SFN and perform a channel measurement procedure based at least in part on the received SSBs. Generally, the channel measurement procedure may provide an indication of a channel performance metric for a channel between UE 320 and at least one of the base stations 305. The channel measurement procedure may support timing synchronization/tracking, mobility tracking, frequency tracking, and the like. UE 320 may transmit a feedback message to one or more of the cells (e.g. one or more of the base stations 305) that carries or otherwise convey an indication of the channel performance metric. In some examples, UE 320 may detect a notification zone-specific RSSI based on the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN. For example, UE 320 may be configured with resources for the notification zone-specific RSSI measurement and determination.

In some aspects, UE 320 may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a second notification zone (e.g., a neighboring or non-serving SFN). For example, UE 320 may monitor for signals (e.g., SSBs from the neighboring SFN) from base stations located in a neighboring notification zone to identify a cell having a channel performance metric that satisfies the threshold. Based on UE 320 detecting the cell with the channel performance metric satisfying the threshold, UE 320 may connect to the neighboring cell and begin monitoring the new SFN for SSBs.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system 400 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, wireless communication system 400 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200/300. Wireless communication system 400 may include a plurality of base stations 405 and a UE 415, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein. In some aspects, wireless communication system 400 may, in some aspects, be an SFN configured for notification zone 410 that supports hierarchical mobility and paging functions for UE 415. In some aspects, the functionalities described with respect to the base stations 405 may refer to functionalities performed by a network entity, such as one or more functions of a core network.

In some aspects, UE 415 may be operating in an RRC active or inactive state of a DRX mode. Based at least in part on UE 415 operating in the RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode, a network entity may configure an SFN for UE 415. In some aspects, an SFN may refer to a broadcast network where several transmitters (e.g., a plurality of cells, such as base stations 405) simultaneously send the same signal over the same frequency channel to UE 415. For example, each of the base stations 405, e.g., cells, may form the SFN for the notification zone 410 that is configured for UE 415.

In some aspects, this may include the base stations 405 forming the notification zone 410 broadcasting one or more SSBs over the SFN of the notification zone 410 (shown in the top of FIG. 4). In some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN may include an SSS, a PSS, and/or a PBCH signal transmitted by the base stations 405 over the SFN for the notification zone 410. In some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 410 may be transmitted using an omni-directional transmission.

In some aspects, this may include the base stations 405 forming the notification zone 410 broadcasting, respectively, cell-specific SSBs within their respective coverage areas (shown in the bottom of FIG. 4). In some aspects, the one or more cell-specific SSBs broadcast by the base stations 405 forming the notification zone 410 may be transmitted in a beam sweeping manner using a plurality of transmit beams.

In some aspects, the periodicity, timing, and/or frequency for the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN by the base stations 405 may be the same or different with respect to the cell-specific SSBs transmitted by individual base stations 405 within the notification zone 410. Accordingly, the base stations 405 of the notification zone 410 may transmit cell-specific SSBs as well as the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 410. The one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone 410 may use some, all, or none, of the resources used for the cell-specific SSBs.

In some aspects, the UE 415 may monitor the SFN for the notification zone 410 while operating in the RRC inactive or active state of the DRX mode. Accordingly, UE 415 may receive one or more SSBs broadcast by the plurality of cells (e.g., base stations 405 located within the notification zone 410) over the SFN and/or cell-specific SSBs transmitted by respective base stations 405 within the notification zone 410 and perform a channel measurement procedure based at least in part on the received SSBs. Generally, the channel measurement procedure may provide an indication of a channel performance metric for a channel between UE 415 and at least one of the base stations 405. In some aspects, the channel measurement procedure may support timing synchronization/tracking, mobility tracking, frequency tracking, and the like. In some aspects, UE 415 may transmit a feedback message to one or more of the cells (e.g. one or more of the base stations 405) that carries or otherwise convey an indication of the channel performance metric.

In some aspects, UE 415 may use the results of the channel measurement procedure to determine that the channel performance metric for the SFN does not satisfy a threshold. Accordingly, UE 415 may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a neighboring cell (e.g., a cell that belongs to a neighboring or non-serving SFN for a second notification zone) to attach to. This may include UE 415 monitoring for SSBs broadcast over the neighboring SFN and performing the channel measurement procedure based on those SSBs. UE 415 may attach to a neighboring cell from a neighboring notification zone and proceed to monitor for SSBs broadcast over the new serving SFN.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system 500 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, wireless communication system 500 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200/300/400. Wireless communication system 500 may include a plurality of base stations 505 (with six being shown by way of example only) and a UE 520, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein. In some aspects, wireless communication system 500 may be an SFN configured for a first notification zone 515 (e.g., a serving notification zone) and a second notification zone 530 (e.g., a neighboring or non-serving notification zone). In some aspects, the functionalities described with respect to the base stations 505 may refer to functionalities performed by a network entity, such as one or more functions of a core network.

In some aspects, UE 520 may be operating in an RRC active or inactive state of a DRX mode. Based at least in part on UE 520 operating in the RRC active or inactive state of the DRX mode, a network entity may configure an SFN for UE 520. In some aspects, an SFN may refer to a broadcast network where several transmitters (e.g., a plurality of cells, such as base stations 505-a, 505-b, and 505-c) simultaneously send the same signal over the same frequency channel to UE 520. For example, each of the base stations 505-a, 505-b, and 505-c, e.g., cells, may form the SFN for the first notification zone 515 that is configured for UE 520. An SFN for a second notification zone 530 may also be configured, e.g., to serve other UEs located within the second notification zone 530. In some aspects, base stations 505-d, 505-e, and 505-f may form the plurality of cells of the second notification zone 530. In some aspects, the size of the notification zones 515/530 and/or number of base stations 505 included in each notification zone may be selected based on the mobility of the UE 520, on the size of the coverage area 510 associated with each respective base station 505, the location of UE 520 within the notification zone 515/530, on historical information associated with UE 520 (e.g., historical mobility patterns), and/or on projected information associated with UE 520 (e.g., based on forecasted mobility of the UE 520). Accordingly, the first notification zone 515 can have more or fewer base stations 505, as can the second notification zone 530. In some aspects, the first notification zone 515 and/or the second notification zone 530 may also be referred to as an RNA.

In some aspects, the network entity may notify UE 520 of the SFN configured for the first notification zone 515. For example, the network entity may transmit a signal (e.g., via the serving base station 505 of UE 520 during the DRX mode configuration and/or via one or more base stations 505 broadcast over the SFN) to UE 520 that identifies the SFN for the first notification zone 515. For example, the signal may identify or otherwise convey an indication of a frequency parameter for the SFN, a time parameter for transmission of SSBs, a periodicity parameter for transmission of the SSBs, and/or a numerology parameter for the SFN. In some aspects, the signal may include a system information signal and/or an RRC message.

In some aspects, the base stations 505 forming the first notification zone 515 may broadcast one or more SSBs over the SFN to UE 520. In some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN may simply include an SSS. In other aspects, the one or more SSBs may include a PSS and the SSS. In other aspects, the one or more SSBs may include a PSS, and SSS, and a PBCH signal transmitted by the base stations 505 over the SFN for the first notification zone 515. That is, in some aspects the first notification zone 515 SSBs may include SSS only or PSS/SSS only or PSS/SSS/PBCH. When the SSBs broadcast over the SFN include PBCH signals, the PBCH signal may carry or otherwise convey an indication of notification zone-specific system information. In the instance where the first notification zone 515 SSBs include PSS/SSS, the waveform for the SSBs may be identical to the cell-specific SSBs waveform (e.g., PSS/SSS waveform). In some aspects where the first notification zone 515 SSBs include both PSS and SSS, an identifier for the first notification zone 515 may be conveyed or otherwise indicated via the first notification zone 515 PSS/SSS. This may be different from a cell-specific SSBs (e.g., cell-specific PSS/SSS) where the cell identifier is conveyed through a cell-specific PSS/SSS. In some aspects, the first notification zone 515 SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be transmitted in an omni-directional transmission and/or in a directional transmission using one or more beams. In some aspects, each base station 505 of the first notification zone 515 may broadcast their respective SSBs over the SFN at the same time.

In some aspects, the numerology for the SSBs broadcast by the base stations 505 over the SFN of the first notification zone 515 may be based on different options. In a first option, the numerology for the SSBs may be the same as the numerology used for cell-specific SSBs (e.g. cell-specific SS) numerology. In a second option, the numerology for the SSB broadcast over the SFN may be configured for UE 520, e.g., in a system information signal and/or in an RRC message. In third option, the numerology for the SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be the same as a numerology used for a first notification zone 515 SFN paging event.

In some aspects, the periodicity for the SSBs broadcast over the SFN by the base stations 505 may also be based on different options. In a first option, the SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be broadcast using the same periodicity as cell-specific SSBs, which may be signaled in system information. In another option, the periodicity may be configured as part of the first notification zone 515 SFN configuration. In some aspects, the SSBs may transmitted over one or more transmission occasions. For example, one or more SSBs may be transmitted within each transmission occasion and/or an SSB may be transmitted during a transmission occasion. Other options may also be considered.

In some aspects, the SSBs may be broadcast over the SFN using a defined antenna port and/or QCL configuration. As one example, the signals and/or channels used for the first notification zone 515 SSBs may be transmitted over the same antenna ports/QCL configuration and/or different antenna ports/QCL configurations. In some aspects, the SSBs broadcast over the SFN may be transmitted over different antenna ports than are used for cell-specific SSBs. In some aspects, there may be no QCL between the first notification zone 515 SSBs and cell-specific SSBs broadcast by the base stations 505 within the first notification zone 515.

Thus, the base stations 505 within the first notification zone 515 may additionally transmit cell-specific SSBs, which are different than, at least in some aspects, the one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the first notification zone 515. That is, UE 520 may also receive one or more cell-specific SSBs from one or more cells of the plurality of cells (e.g., at least one base station 505 of the plurality of base stations 505) of the first notification zone 515. For example, the first notification zone 515 SSBs may be received on the same or on a different frequency than the cell-specific SSBs, at the same time or at a different time than the cell-specific SSBs, and the like. In some aspects, the first notification zone 515 SSBs may be received on a non-synchronized raster with respect to the cell-specific SSBs.

In some aspects, UE 520 may be configured with resources for the one or more SSBs. For example, UE 520 may receive a configuration signal broadcast over the SFN for the first notification zone 515. In some aspects, the configuration signal may carry or otherwise convey an indication identifying a set of resources associated with one or more base stations 505 of the first notification zone 515. In some aspects, the configuration signal may be broadcast in a system information signal and/or an RRC message/signal. In some examples, the set of resources may be associated with, or for, a channel measurement procedure that identifies a first notification zone 515 specific RSSI. In some aspects, UE 520 may select from the set of resources when receiving the one or more SSBs to use for a channel measurement procedure, e.g., to identify the first notification zone 515 specific RSSI.

In some aspects, the UE 520 may monitor the SFN for the first notification zone 515 while operating in the RRC inactive state of the DRX mode. Accordingly, UE 520 may receive one or more SSBs broadcast by the plurality of cells (e.g., base stations 505-a, 505-b, and/or 505-c) over the SFN and perform a channel measurement procedure based at least in part on the received SSBs. Generally, the channel measurement procedure may provide an indication of a channel performance metric for a channel between UE 520 and at least one of the base stations 505. In some aspects, the channel measurement procedure may support timing synchronization/tracking, mobility tracking, and the like. Examples of the channel performance metric may include, but are not limited to, RSSI, RSRP, a RSRQ, a SNR, a throughput, an error rate, and the like, for the channel.

In some aspects, UE 520 may transmit a feedback message to one or more of the cells (e.g. one or more of the base stations 505) that carries or otherwise convey an indication of the channel performance metric. In some examples, UE 520 may use the results of the channel measurement procedure for mobility purposes, e.g., to determine when the UE 520 needs to connect to a cell outside of the first notification zone 515.

For example, UE 520 may determine, based on the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the SFN of the first notification zone 515 fails to satisfy a threshold. For example, the channel measurement procedure may identify a RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SNR, and/or SINR as the channel performance metric for the received one or more SSBs broadcast over the network. When the channel performance metric reaches a value that no longer supports communications between UE 520 and at least one of the base stations 505 of the first notification zone 515, UE 520 may determine that the channel performance metric fails to satisfy the threshold.

In response to the channel performance metric failing to satisfy the threshold, UE 520 may transition to an RRC idle state of the DRX mode to begin a cell reselection procedure. For example, the RRC idle state may be configured to support initial access for a UE. Accordingly, UE 520 may transition to the RRC idle state to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for the second notification zone 530. For example, UE 520 may receive one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN of the second notification zone 530. That is, one or more of base stations 505-d, 505-e, and/or 505-f may also be configured as a second notification zone 530 operating an SFN that is the same SFN or a different SFN as the first notification zone 515. UE 520 may perform a channel measurement procedure on the SSBs received over the SFN for the second notification zone 530 and determine that the channel performance metric for the second notification zone 530 (e.g., a neighboring or non-serving notification zone) satisfies the threshold. Accordingly, UE 520 may select one or more of the base stations 505 of the second notification zone 530 to connect to. Once connected, UE 520 may begin performing communications via the new serving base station 505 and/or transition again to an RRC inactive state and begin monitoring for one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the second notification zone 530.

Thus, UE 520 may measure the first notification zone 515 specific SSBs to determine the channel performance metric (e.g., RSRP, RSRQ, SINR) of the serving notification zone/RNA as well as second notification zone 530 specific SSBs broadcast over the SFN of the non-serving notification zones/RNA. In some aspects of the channel measurement procedure, for a RSRQ channel performance metric (e.g., a function of RSRP and RSSI), the resources for RSSI measurement may be configured using a configuration signal from the network that identifies a set of resources via system information or RRC message, by UE 520 selecting the set of resources, and/or based on UE 520 using the first notification zone 515 SSB resources.

In some aspects, when a certain set of conditions (e.g., serving notification zone's SSBs RSRP is below a pre-determined threshold or neighboring notification zone's SSBs RSRP is x dB stronger than the serving notification zone's SSBs RSRP) is met, UE 520 may perform a neighbor zone search by searching cells in other notification zones. When a target cell in a neighboring notification zone is identified and successfully connected to during the cell reselection procedure, UE 520 may determine the SFN SSBs of the new notification zone associated with the new cell and then monitor the SFN for the new notification zone for mobility and/or for SFN paging.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of an SSB configuration 600 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, SSB configuration 600 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200/300/400/500. Aspects of SSB configuration 600 may be implemented by a network entity, base station, and/or UE, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein.

Generally, a network entity may configure an SFN for a notification zone for a UE when the UE is operating in an RRC active or inactive state of a DRX mode. In some aspects, the notification zone (e.g., RNA) may include a plurality of cells. In the example SSB configuration 600, the notification zone includes three cells (e.g., cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3), although notification zones having more or fewer cells may also be used. Generally, the SFN for the notification zone may be used to broadcast one or more SSBs 610 over the SFN from the cells within the notification zone. For example, each of the cells within the notification zone may broadcast over the SFN one or more SSBs 610 on the same frequency channel, at the same time, and the like. In some aspects, the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone may be broadcast in an omni-directional transmission and/or in a directional transmission using one or more beams. In the example SSB configuration 600, the one or more SSBs 610 are broadcast in an omni-directional transmission and at the same time.

In some aspects, the plurality of cells forming the SFN for the notification zone may also transmit cell-specific SSBs 605 in a beam sweeping manner. For example, cell one may transmit a cell-specific SSB 605 on beam one during a first time period, followed by transmitting the cell-specific SSB 605 on beam two during a second time period, and so forth. Cells two and three may also transmit cell-specific SSBs 605 in a beam sweeping manner where each cell-specific SSB is transmitted on a particular beam during a particular time period.

In some aspects, the cell-specific SSBs 605 may be transmitted at the same time or at a different time as the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN. In the example SSB configuration 600, the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN are transmitted at the same time as the cell-specific SSB 605 transmitted on beam one by cells 1-3. In some aspects, the cell-specific SSBs 605 may be transmitted using the same periodicity and/or a different periodicity as the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN. In some aspects, the cell-specific SSBs 605 may be transmitted using the same numerology or a different numerology as the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN. In some aspects, the cell-specific SSBs 605 may be transmitted using a different identifier or the same identifier as is associated with the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN.

In some aspects, a UE may receive the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN and use the one or more SSBs 610 to perform a channel measurement procedure, e.g., to determine a channel performance metric and/or for timing synchronization/alignment. In some aspects, the UE may transmit a feedback report to one or more cells within the notification zone carrying or otherwise conveying an indication of a result of the channel measurement procedure. In some aspects, the UE may simply use the results of the channel measurement procedure for mobility functions and/or paging operations.

Thus, SSB configuration 600 provides a mechanism where the UE behavior is simplified by monitoring the one or more SSBs 610 broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone for mobility support and/or paging operations. In some aspects, a paging overhead may be reduced in time using SSB configuration 600 due to the simultaneous notification zone paging.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a DRX configuration 700 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, DRX configuration 700 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200/300/400/500 and/or SSB configuration 600. Aspects of DRX configuration 700 may be implemented by a UE, which may be an example of the corresponding device described herein. Generally, DRX configuration 700 illustrates example states that a UE may be operating in while operating in a DRX mode.

Generally, a UE may be configured with a state machine and perform one or more state transitions. In some aspects, the UE may only operate in one RRC state at any given instance. For example, the UE may be operating in an RRC connected state 705 (which may also be referred to as an RRC active state), an RRC inactive state 710, or in an RRC idle state 715. In some aspects, the RRC connected state 705 may include the UE having an active connection to at least one cell or base station to perform active data communications. In some aspects, the RRC inactive state 710 may include the UE operating in an idle mode, but maintaining context information for the AS. For example, a UE-specific DRX mode may be configured for the UE by upper layers, RRC layer, etc., where the UE may perform notification zone-based updates when moving outside the notification zone area. In some aspects, the RRC idle state 715 may include the UE powering down certain components, functions, processes, and the like, to conserve power. In some aspects, the RRC idle state 715 may include the UE performing an initial access procedure to search for a serving cell to camp on.

As is discussed above, an SFN for a notification zone may be configured for the UE when the UE is operating in the RRC connected state 705 and/or in the RRC inactive state 710. The base stations forming the notification zone of the SFN may broadcast one or more SSBs to the UE, as well as cell-specific SSBs, which the UE may use to perform a channel measurement procedure. Based on the results of the channel measurement procedure (e.g., based on the received SSBs), the UE may perform timing and/or frequency-based tracking and updates.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a process 800 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, process 800 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200/300/400/50, SSB configuration 600, and/or DRX configuration 700. Aspects of process 800 may be implemented by a base station 805 and/or a UE 810, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein. In some aspects, the functions described with respect to base station 805 may be performed by a network entity, e.g., such as one or more components of a core network.

At 815, UE 810 may operate in an RRC inactive state of the DRX mode. In some aspects, this may include UE 810 communicating with base station 805 (e.g., a network entity) in order to configure the DRX mode for UE 810.

At 820, base station 805 may determine that the UE 810 is operating in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode. In some aspects, this may include UE 810 communicating with base station 805 (e.g., a network entity) in order to configure the DRX mode for UE 810. In some aspects, base station 805 may configure an SFN for UE 810 for a notification zone. For example, base station 805 may identify one or more cells operating within a defined range of UE 810 and select the cells to form the notification zone.

At 830, base station 805 may determine that a paging event has occurred for UE 810. For example, base station 805 may determine that data has arrived destined for UE 810, that control information is to be transmitted to UE 810, and the like.

At 835, base station 805 may scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with UE 810. In some aspects, the base station 805 may scramble the control information using an identifier associated with the SFN.

At 840, base station 805 may transmit (and UE 810 may receive) the control information. In some aspects, this may include the control information being transmitted in a DCI broadcast over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using the paging identifier associated with UE 810 and/or using an identifier associated with the SFN.

In some aspects, this may include base station 805 transmitting (and UE 810 receiving) a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information. The configuration signal may be transmitted in a system information signal and/or an RRC message. The configuration signal may identify a coreset, a search space, a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resources, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, and/or an interleaving mapping for the control information.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a process 900 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, process 900 may implement aspects of wireless communication systems 100/200/300/400/500, SSB configuration 600, and/or DRX configuration 700. Aspects of process 900 may be implemented by a base station 905 and/or a UE 910, which may be examples of the corresponding devices described herein. In some aspects, the functions described with respect to base station 905 may be performed by a network entity, e.g., such as one or more components of a core network.

At 915, UE 910 may operate in an RRC inactive state of the DRX mode. In some aspects, this may include UE 910 communicating with base station 905 (e.g., a network entity) in order to configure the DRX mode for UE 910. In response to UE 910 operating in the RRC inactive state, base station 905 may configure an SFN for UE 910 for a notification zone. For example, base station 905 may identify one or more cells operating within a defined range of UE 910 and select the cells to form the notification zone. In some aspects, this may include base station 905 configuring the plurality of cells to transmit one or more SSBs to UE 910 at the same time and/or on the same frequency.

At 920, base station 905 may transmit (and UE 910 may receive) one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN for the notification zone. In some aspects, this may include a base station 905 transmitting (and UE 910 receiving) a plurality of SSBs within a transmission occasion. In some aspects, this may include base station 905 transmitting (and UE 910 receiving) one or more SSBs over a plurality of transmission occasions. In some aspects, this also may include base station 905 (as well as other cells within the notification zone) transmitting (and UE 910 receiving) one or more cell-specific SSBs.

In some aspects, this may include UE 910 receiving a configuration signal that identifies a set of resources for the one or more SSBs. In some aspects, the set of resources may be associated with one or more cells from the plurality of cells in the notification zone. The configuration signal may be sent in a system information signal and/or an RRC message.

At 925, UE 910 may perform a channel measurement procedure based on the received one or more SSBs broadcast over the SFN. In some aspects, this may include UE 910 identifying a channel performance metric based on the channel measurement procedure. For example, the channel measurement procedure may be used to identify a RSSI, RSSQ, RSRP, SNR, SINR, a throughput, an error rate, and the like, for the SFN.

At 930, UE 910 may determine that a channel performance metric for the SFN of the notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold.

At 935, UE 910 may perform a cell reselection procedure. In some aspects, the cell reselection procedure may be used to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric that satisfies the threshold.

FIG. 10 shows a block diagram 1000 of a device 1005 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1005 may be an example of aspects of a UE 115 as described herein. The device 1005 may include a receiver 1010, a communications manager 1015, and a transmitter 1020. The device 1005 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The receiver 1010 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility, etc.). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 1005. The receiver 1010 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1320 described with reference to FIG. 13. The receiver 1010 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

The communications manager 1015 may operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells, perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs, determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold, and perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold. The communications manager 1015 may also operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells, and receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE. The communications manager 1015 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1310 described herein.

The communications manager 1015, or its sub-components, may be implemented in hardware, code (e.g., software or firmware) executed by a processor, or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communications manager 1015, or its sub-components may be executed by a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described in the present disclosure.

The communications manager 1015, or its sub-components, may be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations by one or more physical components. In some examples, the communications manager 1015, or its sub-components, may be a separate and distinct component in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, the communications manager 1015, or its sub-components, may be combined with one or more other hardware components, including but not limited to an input/output (I/O) component, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

The transmitter 1020 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1005. In some examples, the transmitter 1020 may be collocated with a receiver 1010 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 1020 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1320 described with reference to FIG. 13. The transmitter 1020 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

FIG. 11 shows a block diagram 1100 of a device 1105 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1105 may be an example of aspects of a device 1005 or a UE 115 as described herein. The device 1105 may include a receiver 1110, a communications manager 1115, and a transmitter 1145. The device 1105 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The receiver 1110 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility, etc.). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 1105. The receiver 1110 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1320 described with reference to FIG. 13. The receiver 1110 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

The communications manager 1115 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1015 as described herein. The communications manager 1115 may include a DRX manager 1120, a SSB manager 1125, a channel performance manager 1130, a cell selection manager 1135, and a SFN manager 1140. The communications manager 1115 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1310 described herein.

The DRX manager 1120 may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode.

The SSB manager 1125 may receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells.

The channel performance manager 1130 may perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs and determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold.

The cell selection manager 1135 may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

The DRX manager 1120 may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode.

The SFN manager 1140 may identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, an SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells.

The SSB manager 1125 may receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

The transmitter 1145 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1105. In some examples, the transmitter 1145 may be collocated with a receiver 1110 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 1145 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1320 described with reference to FIG. 13. The transmitter 1145 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

FIG. 12 shows a block diagram 1200 of a communications manager 1205 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The communications manager 1205 may be an example of aspects of a communications manager 1015, a communications manager 1115, or a communications manager 1310 described herein. The communications manager 1205 may include a DRX manager 1210, a SSB manager 1215, a channel performance manager 1220, a cell selection manager 1225, a configuration manager 1230, a resource manager 1235, a neighbor SFN manager 1240, a SFN manager 1245, and a paging message manager 1250. Each of these modules may communicate, directly or indirectly, with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The DRX manager 1210 may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode.

The SSB manager 1215 may receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells. In some examples, the SSB manager 1215 may receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE. In some cases, the control information is received in a DCI broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE and/or an identifier associated with the SFN.

The channel performance manager 1220 may perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs. In some examples, the channel performance manager 1220 may determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold. In some cases, the channel measurement procedure identifies one or more of a RSRP, a RSRQ, a RSSI, and/or a SINR, for the received one or more SSBs.

The cell selection manager 1225 may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

The SFN manager 1245 may identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, an SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells.

The configuration manager 1230 may receive a configuration signal identifying a set of resources for measuring notification zone-specific RSSI, where the set of resources are associated with at least one cell of the set of cells.

In some examples, the configuration manager 1230 may receive a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information. In some cases, the configuration signal includes one or more of a system information signal or an RRC signal. In some cases, the set of resource for measuring the notification zone-specific RSSI is based on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific RSSI. In some cases, the configuration signal includes one or more of a system information signal and/or an RRC signal. In some cases, the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) and/or a search space, to be used for the control information. In some cases, the configuration signal includes an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, and/or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.

The resource manager 1235 may select, from a set of available resources, resources for the one or more SSBs, where the resources are associated with at least one cell of the set of cells. In some cases, the set of resource for the one or more SSBs is based on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific.

The neighbor SFN manager 1240 may receive an additional one or more SSBs over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone. In some examples, the neighbor SFN manager 1240 may perform the channel measurement procedure using the additional one or more SSBs received over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone. In some examples, the neighbor SFN manager 1240 may determine, based on the result of the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the neighboring SFN of the second notification zone satisfies the threshold.

The paging message manager 1250 may receive, based on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN. In some examples, the paging message manager 1250 may receive a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the paging message is received based on the DMRS. In some cases, the paging message is received in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE and/or an identifier associated with the SFN.

FIG. 13 shows a diagram of a system 1300 including a device 1305 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1305 may be an example of or include the components of device 1005, device 1105, or a UE 115 as described herein. The device 1305 may include components for bi-directional voice and data communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communications manager 1310, an I/O controller 1315, a transceiver 1320, an antenna 1325, memory 1330, and a processor 1340. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 1345).

The communications manager 1310 may operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells, perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs, determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold, and perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold. The communications manager 1310 may also operate in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells, and receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

The I/O controller 1315 may manage input and output signals for the device 1305. The I/O controller 1315 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device 1305. In some cases, the I/O controller 1315 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some cases, the I/O controller 1315 may utilize an operating system such as iOS®, ANDROID®, MS-DOS®, MS-WINDOWS®, OS/2®, UNIX®, LINUX®, or another known operating system. In other cases, the I/O controller 1315 may represent or interact with a modem, a keyboard, a mouse, a touchscreen, or a similar device. In some cases, the I/O controller 1315 may be implemented as part of a processor. In some cases, a user may interact with the device 1305 via the I/O controller 1315 or via hardware components controlled by the I/O controller 1315.

The transceiver 1320 may communicate bi-directionally, via one or more antennas, wired, or wireless links as described above. For example, the transceiver 1320 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1320 may also include a modem to modulate the packets and provide the modulated packets to the antennas for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the antennas.

In some cases, the wireless device may include a single antenna 1325. However, in some cases the device may have more than one antenna 1325, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions.

The memory 1330 may include RAM and ROM. The memory 1330 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1335 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform various functions described herein. In some cases, the memory 1330 may contain, among other things, a BIOS which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.

The processor 1340 may include an intelligent hardware device, (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some cases, the processor 1340 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In other cases, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 1340. The processor 1340 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 1330) to cause the device 1305 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks supporting multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility).

The code 1335 may include instructions to implement aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions to support wireless communications. The code 1335 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or other type of memory. In some cases, the code 1335 may not be directly executable by the processor 1340 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein.

FIG. 14 shows a block diagram 1400 of a device 1405 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1405 may be an example of aspects of a base station 105 as described herein. The device 1405 may include a receiver 1410, a communications manager 1415, and a transmitter 1420. The device 1405 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The receiver 1410 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility, etc.). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 1405. The receiver 1410 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1720 described with reference to FIG. 17. The receiver 1410 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

The communications manager 1415 may determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE, scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE, and transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells. The communications manager 1415 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1710 described herein.

The communications manager 1415, or its sub-components, may be implemented in hardware, code (e.g., software or firmware) executed by a processor, or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communications manager 1415, or its sub-components may be executed by a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described in the present disclosure.

The communications manager 1415, or its sub-components, may be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations by one or more physical components. In some examples, the communications manager 1415, or its sub-components, may be a separate and distinct component in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. In some examples, the communications manager 1415, or its sub-components, may be combined with one or more other hardware components, including but not limited to an input/output (I/O) component, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

The transmitter 1420 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1405. In some examples, the transmitter 1420 may be collocated with a receiver 1410 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 1420 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1720 described with reference to FIG. 17. The transmitter 1420 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

FIG. 15 shows a block diagram 1500 of a device 1505 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1505 may be an example of aspects of a device 1405 or a base station 105 as described herein. The device 1505 may include a receiver 1510, a communications manager 1515, and a transmitter 1535. The device 1505 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The receiver 1510 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility, etc.). Information may be passed on to other components of the device 1505. The receiver 1510 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1720 described with reference to FIG. 17. The receiver 1510 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

The communications manager 1515 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1415 as described herein. The communications manager 1515 may include a paging event manager 1520, a control signal manager 1525, and a SFN manager 1530. The communications manager 1515 may be an example of aspects of the communications manager 1710 described herein.

The paging event manager 1520 may determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE.

The control signal manager 1525 may scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

The SFN manager 1530 may transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

The transmitter 1535 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1505. In some examples, the transmitter 1535 may be collocated with a receiver 1510 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 1535 may be an example of aspects of the transceiver 1720 described with reference to FIG. 17. The transmitter 1535 may utilize a single antenna or a set of antennas.

FIG. 16 shows a block diagram 1600 of a communications manager 1605 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The communications manager 1605 may be an example of aspects of a communications manager 1415, a communications manager 1515, or a communications manager 1710 described herein. The communications manager 1605 may include a paging event manager 1610, a control signal manager 1615, a SFN manager 1620, a paging message manager 1625, a configuration manager 1630, a DRX manager 1635, and a tracking area manager 1640. Each of these modules may communicate, directly or indirectly, with one another (e.g., via one or more buses).

The paging event manager 1610 may determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE.

The control signal manager 1615 may scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

In some cases, the control information is transmitted in a downlink control information (DCI) broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE and/or an identifier associated with the SFN.

The SFN manager 1620 may transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

The paging message manager 1625 may transmit, based on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN. In some examples, the paging message manager 1625 may transmit a DMRS broadcast over the SFN, where the paging message is transmitted based on the DMRS. In some cases, initialization of the DMRS may be based on an identifier associated with the SFN. In some cases, the paging message is transmitted in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE and/or an identifier associated with the SFN.

The configuration manager 1630 may transmit a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information. In some cases, the configuration signal includes one or more of a system information signal and/or an RRC signal. In some cases, the configuration signal identifies one or more of a coreset and/or a search space, to be used for the control information. In some cases, the configuration signal includes an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, and/or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.

The DRX manager 1635 may determine that the UE is operating in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, where the UE is connected, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, to the SFN for the notification zone that is configured for the UE.

The tracking area manager 1640 may transmit the control information to the UE over a tracking area associated with the UE.

FIG. 17 shows a diagram of a system 1700 including a device 1705 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 1705 may be an example of or include the components of device 1405, device 1505, or a base station 105 as described herein. The device 1705 may include components for bi-directional voice and data communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communications manager 1710, a network communications manager 1715, a transceiver 1720, an antenna 1725, memory 1730, a processor 1740, and an inter-station communications manager 1745. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 1750).

The communications manager 1710 may determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE, scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE, and transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells.

The network communications manager 1715 may manage communications with the core network (e.g., via one or more wired backhaul links). For example, the network communications manager 1715 may manage the transfer of data communications for client devices, such as one or more UEs 115.

The transceiver 1720 may communicate bi-directionally, via one or more antennas, wired, or wireless links as described above. For example, the transceiver 1720 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1720 may also include a modem to modulate the packets and provide the modulated packets to the antennas for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the antennas.

In some cases, the wireless device may include a single antenna 1725. However, in some cases the device may have more than one antenna 1725, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions.

The memory 1730 may include RAM, ROM, or a combination thereof. The memory 1730 may store computer-readable code 1735 including instructions that, when executed by a processor (e.g., the processor 1740) cause the device to perform various functions described herein. In some cases, the memory 1730 may contain, among other things, a BIOS which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.

The processor 1740 may include an intelligent hardware device, (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof). In some cases, the processor 1740 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some cases, a memory controller may be integrated into processor 1740. The processor 1740 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 1730) to cause the device #{device} to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks supporting multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility).

The inter-station communications manager 1745 may manage communications with other base stations 105 and may include a controller or scheduler for controlling communications with UEs 115 in cooperation with other base stations 105. For example, the inter-station communications manager 1745 may coordinate scheduling for transmissions to UEs 115 for various interference mitigation techniques such as beamforming or joint transmission. In some examples, the inter-station communications manager 1745 may provide an X2 interface within an LTE/LTE-A wireless communication network technology to provide communication between base stations 105.

The code 1735 may include instructions to implement aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions to support wireless communications. The code 1735 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or other type of memory. In some cases, the code 1735 may not be directly executable by the processor 1740 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein.

FIG. 18 shows a flowchart illustrating a method 1800 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of method 1800 may be implemented by a UE 115 or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of method 1800 may be performed by a communications manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13. In some examples, a UE may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, a UE may perform aspects of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware.

At 1805, the UE may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode. The operations of 1805 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1805 may be performed by a DRX manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

At 1810, the UE may receive one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, where the first notification zone includes a set of cells. The operations of 1810 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1810 may be performed by an SSB manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

At 1815, the UE may perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs. The operations of 1815 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1815 may be performed by a channel performance manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

At 1820, the UE may determine, based on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold. The operations of 1820 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1820 may be performed by a channel performance manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

At 1825, the UE may perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold. The operations of 1825 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1825 may be performed by a cell selection manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

FIG. 19 shows a flowchart illustrating a method 1900 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of method 1900 may be implemented by a UE 115 or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of method 1900 may be performed by a communications manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13. In some examples, a UE may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, a UE may perform aspects of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware.

At 1905, the UE may operate in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode. The operations of 1905 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1905 may be performed by a DRX manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

At 1910, the UE may identify, based on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, an SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone including a set of cells. The operations of 1910 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1910 may be performed by an SFN manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

At 1915, the UE may receive control information broadcast by the set of cells over the SFN, where the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE. The operations of 1915 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 1915 may be performed by an SSB manager as described with reference to FIGS. 10 through 13.

FIG. 20 shows a flowchart illustrating a method 2000 that supports multi-cell notification zone SFN paging and mobility in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of method 2000 may be implemented by a base station 105 or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of method 2000 may be performed by a communications manager as described with reference to FIGS. 14 through 17. In some examples, a base station may execute a set of instructions to control the functional elements of the base station to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, a base station may perform aspects of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware.

At 2005, the base station may determine that a paging event has occurred for a UE. The operations of 2005 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 2005 may be performed by a paging event manager as described with reference to FIGS. 14 through 17.

At 2010, the base station may scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE. The operations of 2010 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 2010 may be performed by control information manager as described with reference to FIGS. 14 through 17.

At 2015, the base station may transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone including a set of cells. The operations of 2015 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some examples, aspects of the operations of 2015 may be performed by an SFN manager as described with reference to FIGS. 14 through 17.

It should be noted that the methods described above describe possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.

Aspects of the following examples may be combined with any of the previous embodiments or aspects described herein. Thus, example 1 is a method for wireless communication at a UE that includes: operating in a RRC inactive state of a DRX mode; receiving one or more SSBs over a serving SFN for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells; perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs; determining, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold; and performing a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.

In example 2 the method of example 1, may include receiving a configuration signal identifying a set of resources for measuring notification zone-specific RSSI, wherein the set of resources are associated with at least one cell of the plurality of cells.

In example 3, the method of examples 1-2 may include the configuration signal comprising at least one of a system information signal or an RRC signal.

In example 4, the method of examples 1-3 may include the set of resource for measuring the notification zone-specific RSSI being based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific RSSI.

In example 5, the method of examples 1-4 may include selecting, from a set of available resources, resources for the one or more SSBs, wherein the resources are associated with at least one cell of the plurality of cells.

In example 6, the method of examples 1-5 may include the set of resource for the one or more SSBs being based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific RSSI.

In example 7, the method of examples 1-6 may include: receiving an additional one or more SSBs over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone; performing the channel measurement procedure using the additional one or more SSBs received over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone; and determining, based at least in part on the result of the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the neighboring SFN of the second notification zone satisfies the threshold.

In example 8, the method of examples 1-7 may include the channel measurement procedure identifying one or more of a RSRP, a RSRQ, a RSSI, or a SINR, for the received one or more SSBs.

Example 9 is a method for wireless communication at a UE, including: operating in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode; identifying, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, an SFN for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone comprising a plurality of cells; and receiving control information broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.

In example 10, the method of example 9 may include receiving, based at least in part on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN.

In example 11, the method of examples 9-10 may include the paging message is received in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

In example 12, the method of examples 9-11 may include receiving a DMRS broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the paging message is received based at least in part on the DMRS.

In example 13, the method of examples 9-12 may include receiving a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.

In example 14, the method of examples 9-13 may include the configuration signal being one or more of a system information signal or an RRC signal.

In example 15, the method of examples 9-14 may include the configuration signal identifying one or more of a coreset or a search space, to be used for the control information.

In example 16, the method of examples 9-15 may include the configuration signal conveying an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.

In example 17, the method of examples 9-16 may include the control information is received in a DCI broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

Example 18 is a method for wireless communication at a base station, including: determining that a paging event has occurred for a UE; scrambling control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE; and transmitting the control information to the UE broadcast over an SFN for a notification zone comprising a plurality of cells.

In example 19, the method of example 18 may include transmitting, based at least in part on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN.

In example 20, the method of examples 18-19 may include the paging message is transmitted in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

In example 21, the method of examples 18-20 may include transmitting a DMRS broadcast over the SFN, wherein the paging message is transmitted based at least in part on the DMRS.

In example 22, the method of examples 18-21 may include transmitting a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.

In example 23, the method of examples 18-22 may include the configuration signal including one or more of a system information signal or an RRC signal.

In example 24, the method of examples 18-23 may include the configuration signal identifying one or more of a coreset or a search space, to be used for the control information.

In example 25, the method of examples 18-24 may include the configuration signal comprising an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.

In example 26, the method of examples 18-25 may include the control information being transmitted in a DCI broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.

In example 27, the method of examples 18-26 may include determining that the UE is operating in an RRC inactive state of a DRX mode, wherein the UE is connected, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, to the SFN for the notification zone that is configured for the UE.

In example 28, the method of examples 18-27 may include transmitting the control to the UE over a tracking area associated with the UE.

Techniques described herein may be used for various wireless communications systems such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. A CDMA system may implement a radio technology such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), etc. CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 Releases may be commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1X, 1X, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. A TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).

An OFDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE, LTE-A, and LTE-A Pro are releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR, and GSM are described in documents from the organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies. While aspects of an LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR system may be described for purposes of example, and LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR terminology may be used in much of the description, the techniques described herein are applicable beyond LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR applications.

A macro cell generally covers a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 115 with service subscriptions with the network provider. A small cell may be associated with a lower-powered base station 105, as compared with a macro cell, and a small cell may operate in the same or different (e.g., licensed, unlicensed, etc.) frequency bands as macro cells. Small cells may include pico cells, femto cells, and micro cells according to various examples. A pico cell, for example, may cover a small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 115 with service subscriptions with the network provider. A femto cell may also cover a small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may provide restricted access by UEs 115 having an association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs 115 in a closed subscriber group (CSG), UEs 115 for users in the home, and the like). An eNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro eNB. An eNB for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell eNB, a pico eNB, a femto eNB, or a home eNB. An eNB may support one or multiple (e.g., two, three, four, and the like) cells, and may also support communications using one or multiple component carriers.

The wireless communications system 100 or systems described herein may support synchronous or asynchronous operation. For synchronous operation, the base stations 105 may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations 105 may be approximately aligned in time. For asynchronous operation, the base stations 105 may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations 105 may not be aligned in time. The techniques described herein may be used for either synchronous or asynchronous operations.

Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.

The various illustrative blocks and modules described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration).

The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.

Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, non-transitory computer-readable media may include random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include CD, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.

As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on.”

In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If just the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label, or other subsequent reference label.

The description set forth herein, in connection with the appended drawings, describes example configurations and does not represent all the examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “exemplary” used herein means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details to provide an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.

The description herein is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; receiving one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) over a serving single frequency network (SFN) for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells; performing a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs; determining, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold; and performing a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a configuration signal identifying a set of resources for measuring notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI), wherein the set of resources are associated with at least one cell of the plurality of cells.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the configuration signal comprises one or more of a system information signal or a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the set of resource for measuring the notification zone-specific RSSI is based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: selecting, from a set of available resources, resources for the one or more SSBs, wherein the resources are associated with at least one cell of the plurality of cells.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the set of resource for the one or more SSBs is based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an additional one or more SSBs over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone; performing the channel measurement procedure using the additional one or more SSBs received over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone; and determining, based at least in part on the result of the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the neighboring SFN of the second notification zone satisfies the threshold.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the channel measurement procedure identifies one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), or a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), for the received one or more SSBs.
 9. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; identifying, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone comprising a plurality of cells; and receiving control information broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.
 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: receiving, based at least in part on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the paging message is received in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 12. The method of claim 10, further comprising: receiving a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the paging message is received based at least in part on the DMRS.
 13. The method of claim 9, further comprising: receiving a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the configuration signal comprises one or more of a system information signal or a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) or a search space, to be used for the control information.
 16. The method of claim 13, wherein the configuration signal comprises an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.
 17. The method of claim 9, wherein the control information is received in a downlink control information (DCI) broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 18. A method for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: determining that a paging event has occurred for a user equipment (UE); scrambling control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE; and transmitting the control information to the UE broadcast over a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone comprising a plurality of cells.
 19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting, based at least in part on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the paging message is transmitted in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 21. The method of claim 19, further comprising: transmitting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) broadcast over the SFN, wherein the paging message is transmitted based at least in part on the DMRS.
 22. The method of claim 21, wherein: initialization of the DMRS is based at least in part on an identifier associated with the SFN.
 23. The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.
 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the configuration signal comprises one or more of a system information signal or a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
 25. The method of claim 23, wherein the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) or a search space, to be used for the control information.
 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the configuration signal comprises an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.
 27. The method of claim 18, wherein the control information is transmitted in a downlink control information (DCI) broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 28. The method of claim 18, further comprising: determining that the UE is operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode, wherein the UE is connected, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, to the SFN for the notification zone that is configured for the UE.
 29. The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting the control information to the UE over a tracking area associated with the UE.
 30. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: operate in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; receive one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) over a serving single frequency network (SFN) for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells; perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs; determine, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold; and perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.
 31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive a configuration signal identifying a set of resources for measuring notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI), wherein the set of resources are associated with at least one cell of the plurality of cells.
 32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the configuration signal comprises one or more of a system information signal or a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
 33. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the set of resource for measuring the notification zone-specific RSSI is based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
 34. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: select, from a set of available resources, resources for the one or more SSBs, wherein the resources are associated with at least one cell of the plurality of cells.
 35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the set of resource for the one or more SSBs is based at least in part on the channel measurement procedure identifying a notification zone-specific received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
 36. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive an additional one or more SSBs over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone; perform the channel measurement procedure using the additional one or more SSBs received over the neighboring SFN for the second notification zone; and determine, based at least in part on the result of the channel measurement procedure, that the channel performance metric for the neighboring SFN of the second notification zone satisfies the threshold.
 37. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the channel measurement procedure identifies one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), or a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), for the received one or more SSBs.
 38. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: operate in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; identify, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone comprising a plurality of cells; and receive control information broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.
 39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive, based at least in part on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN.
 40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the paging message is received in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 41. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the paging message is received based at least in part on the DMRS.
 42. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.
 43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the configuration signal comprises one or more of a system information signal or a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
 44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) or a search space, to be used for the control information.
 45. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the configuration signal comprises an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.
 46. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the control information is received in a downlink control information (DCI) broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 47. An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: determine that a paging event has occurred for a user equipment (UE); scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE; and transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone comprising a plurality of cells.
 48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit, based at least in part on the control information, a paging message broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN.
 49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the paging message is transmitted in a shared data signal over the SFN, the paging message scrambled using one or more of the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 50. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) broadcast over the SFN, wherein the paging message is transmitted based at least in part on the DMRS.
 51. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein initialization of the DMRS is based at least in part on an identifier associated with the SFN.
 52. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit a configuration signal identifying resources to be used for the control information.
 53. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein the configuration signal comprises one or more of a system information signal or a radio resource control (RRC) signal.
 54. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein the configuration signal identifies one or more of a control resource set (coreset) or a search space, to be used for the control information.
 55. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein the configuration signal comprises an indication of one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, a bandwidth resource, a direction resource, a monitoring duration, a monitoring periodicity, or an interleaving mapping, to be used for the control information.
 56. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the control information is transmitted in a downlink control information (DCI) broadcast over the SFN, the control information scrambled using the paging identifier associated with the UE or an identifier associated with the SFN.
 57. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: determine that the UE is operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode, wherein the UE is connected, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, to the SFN for the notification zone that is configured for the UE.
 58. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit the control information to the UE over a tracking area associated with the UE.
 59. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; means for receiving one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) over a serving single frequency network (SFN) for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells; means for performing a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs; means for determining, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold; and means for performing a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.
 60. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for operating in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; means for identifying, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone comprising a plurality of cells; and means for receiving control information broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.
 61. An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: means for determining that a paging event has occurred for a user equipment (UE); means for scrambling control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE; and means for transmitting the control information to the UE broadcast over a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone comprising a plurality of cells.
 62. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to: operate in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; receive one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) over a serving single frequency network (SFN) for a first notification zone, wherein the first notification zone comprises a plurality of cells; perform a channel measurement procedure using the received one or more SSBs; determine, based at least in part on a result of the channel measurement procedure, that a channel performance metric for the serving SFN of the first notification zone fails to satisfy a threshold; and perform a cell reselection procedure to identify a cell of a neighboring SFN for a second notification zone that has a channel performance metric satisfying the threshold.
 63. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to: operate in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state of a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode; identify, based at least in part on the UE operating in the RRC inactive state, a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone that is configured for the UE, the notification zone comprising a plurality of cells; and receive control information broadcast by the plurality of cells over the SFN, wherein the control information is scrambled using a paging identifier associated with the UE.
 64. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a base station, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to: determine that a paging event has occurred for a user equipment (UE); scramble control information using a paging identifier associated with the UE; and transmit the control information to the UE broadcast over a single frequency network (SFN) for a notification zone comprising a plurality of cells. 